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HPV

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a type of virus that causes genital warts. There are more than 100 different kinds of HPV, many of which can create a higher risk for cervical cancer. While some types can cause genital warts, others will show no symptoms but will eventually lead to cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina and anus.

The virus is often contracted through sexual contact, as well as from a pregnant woman to her child during delivery, and affects over 20 million people in the US, with an estimated six million people becoming infected each year. It is estimated that at least half of all sexually active people will have HPV at some point in their lives.

Fortunately, many types of HPV can be successfully treated, while others can be managed to help patients prevent complications such as cervical cancer. At Urgent Care Torrance, our doctors are experienced in treating all types of HPV to help restore patients back to health and help them maintain their normal lifestyle.

Symptoms

Symptoms of HPV infection may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Many patients do not experience any symptoms, and will be clear of the disease within two years. In some cases, genital warts may develop, while more serious cases may cause cervical cancer, or cancer of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus or head and neck.

Diagnosis

Since many types of HPV do not present any symptoms, regular testing is recommended to screen for cervical cancer and other complications of HPV. There is no standard test to detect HPV viruses, and many will go away on their own with no symptoms and no need for treatment. It is important for women to undergo regular Pap tests, as these can detect certain abnormalities that may signify HPV. If abnormalities are found, your doctor may perform a DNA test, which can test for 13 high-risk types of HPV.

If you notice any warts or lesions in the genital area, you should seek medical attention and undergo testing for HPV to receive any necessary treatment and prevent cervical or other types of cancer from developing.

Complications

Although most cases of HPV will go away on their own with no side effects or complications, certain types of HPV can develop into cervical, penile or anal cancer. These diseases are most treatable when detected early, so regular screening is important to maintaining your health.

Treatment

While there is no cure for HPV, treatment for the symptoms caused by HPV, such as genital warts, cervical changes and cervical cancer is available. Treatment depends on the type of infection as well as the present symptoms, and may be administered at home or by your doctor.

Patients with genital warts may be treated with medications, creams, cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser treatment or surgery to remove the warts, although this does not completely cure the infection. Patients can still transmit HPV to a sexual partner.

Other types of lesions may also be treated with surgery, laser treatments or cryotherapy to prevent them from developing into cervical cancer. Your doctor at Urgent Care Torrance will develop a personalized treatment plan for you based on your individual condition.

Prevention

There are several medical and lifestyle methods that can be used to prevent infection with HPV and reduce your risk of HPV. Women between the ages of 11 and 26 may receive protection from an HPV vaccine such as Cervarix or Gardasil, which protect against the types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. Gardasil can also be administered to males to protect against genital warts.

Practicing safe, protected sex by using a condom and being in a monogamous, faithful relationship can also reduce a person's risk of developing HPV.

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